Pbフリーはんだの金属学的基礎
(7−2−2) NE・SAC+X(Ni、Co、Fe・・・)
SAC+Co Fangje 引っ張り強度 バルク
SAC305
Hartford
Hung 台湾成功大
Sn−3.5−0.5Cu−xNi
A:(Cu,Ni)6Sn5 B:(Cu,Ni)3Sn4
Huang
初晶AlAg、AlCu
針状:(Ni,Cu)3Sn4、白い析出物:Ag3Sn
CuAl、AgAl
Sn3.92Ag0.62Cu0.15Al0.05Ni、Sn4.0Ag0.58Cu0.6Al0.04Ni
(7−2−3) NESAC+Zn
Kang SAC
Kotadia
SAC387 0.5−1.5Zn、Ni−P
SEM images showing the grain sizes in fabricated ingots of different solder
alloys: (a) SAC, (b) SAC-0.5Zn, (c) SAC-1Zn, and (d) SAC-1.5Zn
2
SEM images showing the interfacial microstructures for different systems
after reflow on Cu substrate: (a) SAC, (b) SAC-0.5Zn, (c) SAC-1Zn, and
(d) SAC-1.5Zn. The inserts show low magnification optical images where
θ represents the solder ball contact angle.
3
Representative SEM images of Cu6Sn5 and/or (Cu,Zn)6Sn5 from top view for different systems: (a) SAC, (b) SAC?0.5Zn, (c) SAC-1Zn,
and (d) SAC-1.5Zn, after reflow on Cu
4
Representative SEM images of Cu6Sn5 and/or (Cu,Zn)6Sn5 from top view for different systems: (a) SAC, (b) SAC-0.5Zn, (c) SAC-1Zn,
and (d) SAC-1.5Zn, after 100 h of storage at 150 °C
5
SEM images showing IMC growth after 1000 h of storage at 150 °C
on Cu substrate for different systems: (a) SAC, (b) SAC-0.5Zn, (c) SAC-1Zn,
and (d) SAC-1.5Zn
6
Plots of mean IMC thickness versus storage time (a) thickness of Cu3Sn IMC layer, (b) thickness of Cu6Sn5 and (Cu,Zn)6Sn5 IMCs layer, (c) total IMC thickness, and (d) thickness of Cu5Zn8 IMC for the SAC-1.5Zn/Cu system, where the value corresponding to 0 h stands for the as-reflowed samples and the dotted line in figure (c) indicates the starting point of spalling of Cu6Sn5 IMC particles. All samples stored at 150 °C
7
Plots of mean IMC thickness versus storage time at 185 °C.
8
Cumulative probability curves of the thickness of (a) Cu3Sn and (b) Cu6Sn5 or (Cu,Zn)6Sn5 formed on Cu substrate, stored at 150 °C for 1000 h on the normal coordinates
9
SEM images showing the interfacial microstructures for different systems on Ni?P substrate: (a) SAC, (b) SAC-0.5Zn, (c) SAC-1Zn, and (d) SAC-1.5Zn. The inserts show low magnification SEM images where θ represents the solder ball contact angle.
10
Representative SEM images of (Cu,Ni)6Sn5 and/or (Cu,Ni,Zn)6Sn5 from top view for different systems: (a) SAC, (b) SAC-0.5Zn, (c)SAC-1Zn, and (d) SAC-1.5Zn (insert shows images of Ni?Cu?Sn?Zn?Au particles), after reflow
11
Representative SEM images of (Cu,Ni)6Sn5 and/or (Cu,Ni,Zn)6Sn5 from top view for different systems: (a) SAC, (b) SAC-0.5Zn, (c) SAC-1Zn, and (d) SAC-1.5Zn, after 100 h of storage at 150 °C on Ni?P substrate.
12
SEM images showing IMC growth after 1000 h of storage at 150 °C on Ni?P substrate for different systems: (a) SAC, (b) SAC-0.5Zn, (c) SAC-1Zn, and (d) SAC-1.5Zn.
Plots of mean IMC thickness versus storage time for different systems: (a) stored at 150 °C and (b) stored at 185 °C
Cumulative probability curves of the thickness of (Cu,Ni)6Sn5 and/or (Cu,Ni,Zn)6Sn5 formed on Ni-P substrate, stored at 150 °C for 1000 h on the
normal coordinates.